Category Archives: Wrongful Convictions

A Haunting Resemblance…

April 19, 2025 marked the thirty-year anniversary of the Oklahoma City Bombing, a horrific incident classified as the largest terrorist act ever committed on US soil. A fitting day to revisit the following exercise:

You be the judge:

Middle image is a police sketch. Which of the adjacent photos is the better match:  A or B?

                           A                                            Police Sketch                                         B

Why I administer this test: 

At the time of the incident, it hit…well…sort of close to home. Based on the results of administering this exercise in the past few years, especially when testing young adults, it could have marked a definite turning point in the life of my family.

When the bombing happened in 1995, a police sketch of the suspect was circulated on the news. Mike and I felt it was a stark resemblance of someone close to us, someone who was also in the military at that time, but stationed in another state. In fact, calls came in from all over the country from family members who expressed that same concern.

In this case justice was served. However, when the perpetrator, Timothy McVeigh, was finally caught and his face appeared in news clips, our first impression was that his facial features didn’t match the police sketch as well as the facial features of the person we knew.

With that said, my point with this exercise is less about guessing the correct answer and more about illustrating how unreliable police sketches/photo lineups are. I use this exercise when giving talks that include the main causes of wrongful convictions, and more specifically, mistaken identity which happens in 27% of wrongful conviction cases.

The results:

The majority of young people typically choose image A. I’ve used this exercise in classrooms and have actually witnessed a unanimous or majority vote for image A.

Those who know of the incident typically choose image B for obvious reasons.

A significant number of participants are not able to choose and say it could be either A or B.

When I ask participants to disclose why they choose one image over the other the answers are all over the map. They cite the ears, eyes, nose, hairline, lips, or chin as defining characteristics. One participant cited the length of the neck as a factor. What’s more, many attribute similar likenesses from both of the images to the police sketch. For instance, while some feel the ears in image A best match the police sketch, others claim the ears in image B best match the sketch. The point is that we all see things differently based on our innate biases and interpretations which is why photo lineups are so unreliable.

Time for full disclosure. The correct answer is B.  

But who is the person in image A? That’s our son, Jared! In 1995, he was in the Marines and was stationed in California. Years later, while preparing this exercise for a school visit I asked Jared if he remembered the incident and if he had a photo I could use for the lineup. He said he had never seen the sketch so I sent it to him. He was shocked by the resemblance to a photo of himself from his military days which he sent to me! The photo I’ve used is that photo.

What if Jared had been in Oklahoma City during the investigation? Could he have been arrested based on his resemblance to the sketch? I think so. Many others think so. And the fact that Timothy McVeigh was executed for this crime adds another layer of fear that this could have been our son’s fate! A possibility that will forever haunt us…

Note: Another layer in this saga about our son, Jared, in relation to eyewitness testimony will be forthcoming soon in a very insightful upcoming blog. Stay tuned!

New Edition…New Perspectives…New Look…

Hello fellow supporters of Six Innocent Men –

For the majority of the winter, I’ve intensely focused on a 3rd edition of my book, Reclaiming Lives. I’m especially proud of this version and am excited to share the following information.

With merely weeks to go before publication, (approximately 4-6 weeks) this leg of the journey is getting real! Preorders are now available!!

Here’s a recap of the many steps that have been taken to ensure that this edition is top-notch.

New content crucial to this story which I believe will give readers much to think about regarding the merits of this case has been added.

The guys themselves once again contributed content which adds yet another layer to this story that will provide invaluable insight to all who read this book.

I am for the first time revealing the exciting new cover image!

Image of the Brown County Courthouse in Green Bay, WI

This version will have an entirely new look, complete with color photos. It will also have a Table of Contents and a listing of key characters to lessen the confusion about who is who.

The 4 beta-readers did an amazing job of scrutinizing and providing feedback for the manuscript. What they found truly makes this edition shine! The professional editor (through my publisher), upon completing their final round of edits for the manuscript, had this to say:

“A fascinating story and really well told. I like the narration style and content and the writing was quite good throughout.”  

I specifically asked my good friend Vicki to be a beta-reader because she reads a lot and has a good feel for what makes a good book stand out. She shared that my book is every bit as worthy of being on best seller lists. However, the fact that I’m not a well-known author per se makes it difficult to get there. So…I truly need your help.

A great way to start is by sharing the link below with friends, family, colleagues, anyone you can think of who might be interested. I’d also appreciate it if some of you took the initiative to reach out to media outlets, news organizations, libraries, book stores, etc… The more exposure this book gets the better chance it has of receiving recognition.

Let’s hit the ground running and get this important story out there and into as many hands as possible. These six men and their families deserve that much.

Preorder through this link:

https://www.kirkhousepublishers.com/product-page/reclaiming-lives-third-edition-by-joan-treppa

Thank you from the bottom of my heart!

Joan

Pandemic: A Different Kind of Similar…

For me October 2nd, International Wrongful Conviction Day is a reminder to stay vigilant in a personal mission that came to my attention in 2009—to join a growing movement to vindicate those wrongfully convicted for the tragic death of an employee inside a Green Bay, Wisconsin paper mill.

Front page article with verdicts in the Monfils case on October 29, 1995

Reclaiming Lives: Pursuing Justice For Six Innocent Men, the book I published in 2017, highlights this high-profile case from my non-legal perspective as it reenters the courts twenty years later, based on newly uncovered evidence of innocence. This story which addresses true events and real people whose lives were thrown into chaos when, in October of 1995, six murder convictions befell six of the victim’s coworkers, continues to this day to plague these men, their families, and the surrounding community–all of whom have never fully recovered from the fallout. The path of devastation that ensued following the guilty verdicts, despite a lack of credible evidence or eye witnesses, has become a disease without a cure.

Ten years ago, I committed to staying the course by advocating for these six men and their families. And while I have not been as outspoken lately in regard to this specific journey for justice, I’m still in the fight working hard behind the scenes toward eradicating the misinformation and doubt in the minds of those still unaware of the facts.

4-21-2018 presentation at the Neville Museum In Green Bay, Wisconsin

In the most recent years my colleagues and I were on a roll. We began to feel unstoppable. This mission to reach the public, to disseminate the real truth, and to rally against this injustice had gained more ground than we’d ever thought possible. Support for the six men had risen to proportions well beyond our expectations.

Press conference with local media, July 3, 2019

We were no longer grappling for attention from the media or from the public whose attendance at our local events was slowly on the rise. We were tapping into incredibly lucrative venues. We had a firm grasp on what we had worked so diligently to accomplish on behalf of these men.

This group of ordinary people intent on correcting this injustice, despite having limited resources, had touched a nerve within this community both with those who continued to deny an injustice had occurred as well as those fed up with the status quo who still felt troubled by its many unanswered questions.

3-7-2020 book signing with Michael Johnson at the Lion’s Mouth Bookstore in Green Bay, Wisconsin

I had begun to engage in incredibly well-attended book events with my special and willing guests—the men who had recently been paroled. Folks in the community were excited to meet them, to hear in their own words the long-standing simmering questions that still lingered and still demanded credibility. This was a rarity. And their answers were not the spoon-fed variety that has been reiterated by the Brown County authorities since 1992.

But then COVID-19 hit. And all of our efforts came to a screeching halt.

Judge John Zakowski; the former prosecutor in this case (now a circuit court judge in the same district), recently expressed his belief that these men have everything to lose if they were to all of a sudden confess.

Michael Hirn, one of the six convicted men, wholeheartedly confronted that belief with this fiery reply while participating in one of our book events:

“My response is simple. Who has more to lose at this point? I served almost twenty-four years for a crime I have no knowledge of or participated in. If I came forward now I would probably lose some friends and their support, but that’s it. Now let’s put the shoe on the other foot. If Zakowski came forward and said he wrongly convicted us, what would happen? He currently serves as a judge for the Green Bay community; the same community he lied to all these years by saying we were guilty when, in fact, he wrongfully convicted us. The ripple effect would be huge on this community and career suicide for John Zakowski. So who really has more to lose by actually telling the truth in this case?”

In twenty-eight years, this case has never completely gone away and it never will, for good reason. Most who delve deep into the details come away with searing doubts about the validity of the so-called facts presented by the former prosecutor. The plausibility that six mill workers could turn on a coworker so brutally and so vile, to then continue to lie about it, deny their involvement, and go to great lengths to convince the world that a murder had never even taken place, is highly improbable.

As long as we as citizens refuse to embrace the serious flaws of this “best system in the world” and as long as the authorities who perpetrate these injustices ignore the rules and/or avoid taking the necessary steps to correct past mistakes, we will never fully obliterate this wrongful conviction affliction within our society.

Rest assured we are in uncertain times. But when the opportunities once again present themselves to continue on with this mission, it will be full steam ahead for this crusader with more determination than ever before. Please stay tuned for future activities and updates…

Until then, take care and stay safe!