Category Archives: Wrongful Convictions

Separate Ahmong Equals…Pt 1

Once in a while, life throws a remarkable revelation at you and all you can do is sit there…speechless. I’m excited to share this exoneree of the month story but in order to complete it, I have to share another related sub-story. However, I’ve decided to keep you in suspense until next month by separating it into two parts. I assure you that both elements add greatly to the telling of this story.

Here’s a brief summary about exoneree, Koua Fong Lee-a Hmong living in Minnesota. His is a catastrophic wrongful conviction case that most in Minnesota are familiar with. Sadly, even now, the details surrounding his exoneration are linked to an ongoing controversy with the Toyota company.

In June of 2006, Mr. Lee and his family were on their way home from church when their 1996 Toyota Camry suddenly accelerated to 90 miles per hour on a St Paul, MN exit ramp and crashed into the back of another car, killing three people. In 2007, he was charged with intentional vehicular homicide and sentenced to eight years in prison. But then two years later, other Toyota drivers complained about “sudden unintentional acceleration” and Toyota began to recall millions of cars, though not the ’96 model. With the help of the Minnesota Innocence Project (IPMN), Mr. Lee’s new Attorney tracked down other drivers who had the same experience with cars similar to his. Based on new evidence and errors by his trial Attorney, Mr. Lee filed a motion for a new trial. The motion went forward and he was exonerated on August 5, 2010 after serving three years of his sentence.

In 2012, I met Mr. Lee and his wife, Pangoua Moua, at a benefit hosted by the Innocence Project of Minnesota. Both are exceptionally humble people with a deep gratitude for the help they received during this perplexing episode in their lives. The relief they feel that the worst is behind them is still evident. I felt privileged to have met them. It’s difficult to place ourselves in the shoes of these people whose lives are literally ripped apart. But it’s amazing to see how many of them are able to move forward, keeping the nightmares at bay. Knowing that this is not always the case it is nonetheless, a blessing.

Recently, I researched this case a bit further and stumbled upon another rather important aspect, central to how Mr. Lee’s release came about. It all happened unbeknownst to me even though it was going on in my own back yard. I was astonished as I learned more about the details surrounding Lee’s exoneration. In fact, what was going on in Minnesota with Mr. Lee’s case was similar to what I was actively pursuing in Green Bay, Wisconsin!

And then…another revelation even more startling, dawned on me…

A Call to Justice…

We all want to believe that our country has the best judicial system in the world. It gives us a sense of security…a sense that the system is infallible. However, having a best system and an accurate system are two different things. My friend, retired crime scene expert, Johnny Johnson, and I believed in the system for the most part until we became involved in the Monfils case. We found that things weren’t so cut and dried. Aspects like unlawful deals, career snitches as witnesses, fear and intimidation tactics during interrogations, lies by the police to suspects, deceit, and dangerous communications between the police force and DA’s offices have caused a tipping of the scales and an atmosphere of inequality for those most vulnerable in our society.

What I say here is not new nor does it include everyone in the legal arena. For instance, Johnny, having a career in law enforcement could have chosen to deny the obvious in this case. Instead, he courageously acknowledged its degradation and embraced the idea of becoming part of the solution. The Minneapolis law firm we are working with has also seen this case for what it is. In fact, they’ve plenty of experience from working on other cases of wrongful convictions, on a Pro Bono basis.

But how could the majority of us have known to what extent the problem existed until the exoneration doors started opening up allowing throngs of innocent people through after decades of being locked up for crimes they did not commit? When I originally posted this blog in May of 2014 the National Registry of Exonerations reported a total of 1,367 people had been exonerated in this country since 1989. In 2017 that number reached 2,000. Note that these numbers represent only those who’ve been exonerated and doesn’t include the hundreds, even thousands of potentially innocent people in prison whose cases will never be reviewed.

Some say these numbers are not large enough to warrant concern or institute changes in our laws. Is it better to incarcerate someone even if they are not guilty rather than risk allowing the guilty person to go free? In the past I’ve suggested that when you incarcerate the wrong person, the real perpetrator is able to re-offend and is no longer under the radar of the authorities. Whatever your opinion, it’s no longer acceptable or safe to deny that this is a real cause for concern.

Regarding the Monfils case, having witnessed what was mistakenly perceived as a justified end because two important equations were omitted; the idea that people are innocent until proven guilty and, the importance of full and impartial disclosure of all the evidence, is unsettling. Johnny and I believe the scales of justice are skewed which is evident in the few cases we’ve reviewed. Time and again, the same unethical and yes, illegal practices are apparent within the entire legal process, practices that have become acceptable but have no place in the process of determining guilt or innocence. Since when is it okay to have our rights carelessly tossed aside because of inadequate monetary funds or putting political advancement ahead of the duties the authorities are sworn to uphold?

It is too easy to convict without adequate evidence, and too costly and arduous to overturn a questionable conviction? A thought we’ve considered is to form an objective panel of professional experts from all walks of expertise to review convictions before absolute incarceration occurs. We should be above reproach if we persist with the idea that we have the best system in the world. In an age of transparency this should be commonplace and readily accepted.

The objective is threefold; to determine whether justice was served, to determine whether there was adequate reasonable doubt presented and if the sentence is appropriate to the offence. All of these would help to guard against mistaken wrongful convictions, keep innocent families intact, save taxpayers money, and in some cases, save lives!

Catching the most prevalent elements of corruption would be the main goal of this process. It would be deemed an honor to participate on this panel and a highly sought after opportunity. Sadly, in this society, we lack adequate people willing to give back, so a prerequisite for achieving licensure would be to donate 200+ Pro Bono hours per year to serve on this panel with the stipulation of having to disclose total yearly hours. Placement on the panel would depend on past experience and level of expertise. A revolving door of panelists would be enacted on a regular basis to give all appropriate professionals an opportunity to participate.

We are serious about the consideration of this idea. We understand that many details would have to be worked out prior to placement of any such panel. But we believe that as laws regarding wrongful convictions improve, a dialogue must commence about properly enacting them. The most important part of this equation is to initiate major change in the massively flawed process that exists currently.

Overflowing Containment…

Please check out this brief three minute news video* and meet me back here…

A dear friend recently sent this clip to me. It’s heartbreaking to watch at first as it depicts the dire challenges many exonerees face after being released from prison. It’s a story about an innocent man’s release from prison after serving twenty-five years for a crime he did not commit. Jonathan Fleming survived the rigors of prison life. He was rewarded with exoneration. But then this rare victory was overshadowed by worries of how to survive on the outside in a much different world. If you’ve ever heard the term “three hot’s and a cot” in reference to the basic needs met while in prison, unfortunately those necessities topped the list of essentials that Fleming lacked. Instilled in him was overwhelming anxiety about what his future would look like.

Then the story takes a turn and describes the selfless determination of another man, Jeffrey Deskovic who walked in similar shoes but manages just fine because of money he won in a lawsuit. Due to firsthand experience, he formed a foundation called, The Jeffrey Deskovic Foundation for Justice, to help those like himself and Fleming in desperate need of a new start. This foundation was borne out of a need to feel a sense of pride through accomplishment. And it would become a blessing to Fleming.

I also wanted to point out another aspect of this story that’s not so obvious. Something else caught my attention as I watched this clip a second time. I noticed a subtle but definite reaction in the body language of the law enforcement officer in the background who was watching this victory unfold for Fleming. There was an unmistakable acknowledgment of the pain and overflowing joy exhibited by Fleming a few feet in front of him. I was struck by the raw realism displayed by this officer as he did his best to contain his own emotions.

These were two people on opposite sides of the legal spectrum silently and unknowingly connecting. It’s a powerful image that is rarely seen.

In my life’s journey I’ve seen outward displays of kindness but seldom in this context. This is indeed encouraging even though I know we have a long way to go before a widespread understanding and acceptance between law enforcement and the wrongfully convicted occurs. Nonetheless, it appears we are there, at least in a small sort of way…

*Unfortunately, the video I described above is no longer available. However, the reporter who covered the story the day of Fleming’s release has posted this clip on her website. The officer I described appears only briefly about halfway through, but not long enough to get a sense of the emotion he’s feeling.  🙁