Tag Archives: Green Bay Wisconsin

A Benevolent Coup d’état…

I’m sharing a true story, a smaller component of what has shaped a much larger one. It’s an important step in my six year journey to aid in the eventual release of five innocent but incarcerated men from Green Bay, Wisconsin. It came about by way of two individuals with nothing more than a vision and infinite determination. How do ordinary citizens take on the establishment and win? Well…let me explain.

The good news is that a twenty-three-year-old murder case has become big news again and is heading back to the courts in front of the original trial judge in the same county where the whole nightmare began! The bad news is that innocent men are still sitting in prison for a crime they did not commit. And the other real tragedy is that it most likely wasn’t a crime at all, but a suicide. So the real question is, how did that happen?

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The Monfils Conspiracy published in 2009 

I became involved when I read The Monfils Conspiracy; a book about the case. I became outraged enough to bring copies to Minneapolis to sell. Fortunately, I ran into Johnny Johnson; a retired crime scene investigator who bought one. Then I eventually handed one to Steve Kaplan; a compassionate attorney who came on board soon after, despite his intention to retire. He actually did retire, but went back to Fredrikson & Byron, PA, a sizable law firm here in Minneapolis, to work full time on this case after Johnny and I explained to him its many flaws.

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Retired Crime Scene Investigator, Johnny Johnson, Citizen Advocate Joan Treppa, and Attorney Steve Kaplan 

This story in and of itself is quite incredible, but couple that with the fact that up to this point, there had been no discussion of monetary payment except for a brief one confirming there was none. I consider us damned lucky that Steve was okay with this. But after Steve had done a little research it was clear to him that what happened to these men was not only wrong, but unethical and illegal. He decided he’d be the one who’d try to change that. He got right to work and found others both at the firm and at other firms who were interested in partnering with him because of their strong code of ethics. They climbed on board the freedom train knowing that their time would be donated. Eventually, more attorneys from Wisconsin hopped on board.

Twelve months into it the team decided it was time to bring in experts to study what evidence had been uncovered, and to compile reports to support the new findings; things that were never disclosed to the judge or jury during the trial in 1995. But this would prompt an unavoidable discussion about funds. Our dedicated attorney explained that in order to solicit reputable experts we will need to pay for their services, which will be expensive. We understood this to be a necessary component to completing our mission. Talk of fundraising ensued. But that could take time and unnecessarily postpone the mission. Johnny and I had to come up with a plan to kick start this process…and fast.

The story picks up speed from there. It was not long after this discussion that Johnny sat me down. Please understand, Johnny’s an Army veteran who references military language on occasion. So, one day he said to me,

“What would you say if I suggested we enact a Coup d’état?”

I asked him to elaborate. “Let’s plop some dough-re-mi onto Steve’s desk and see what happens,” he said.

We first shared the idea with our spouses, Linda and Mike. They granted us their overwhelming support. So, the following day, Johnny and I went over to the law firm and sat Steve down. We then proceeded to set two checks on the table in front of him. When he realized we were not about to take no for an answer, he expressed deep gratitude and assured us it would be put to good use.

Steve walked us to the elevator. As the doors closed, Steve ran into Pam Wandzel, the pro bono department manager for the firm. We witnessed the handing over of the checks right before the doors closed. What happened after that was a miracle.

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Reynold Moore in 2011 

Time to mention that the Wisconsin Innocence Project (WIP) had already been in the process of representing Reynold Moore-one of our five guys, in an appeal before the law firm came on board. In fact, they had recently hit a brick wall when their efforts to appeal Rey’s conviction in the Wisconsin Supreme Court in 2012 was denied. This news story explains.

WIP Attorney Byron Lichstein (a young Steve Kaplan) was Rey’s lawyer for that appeal. When Byron later learned about the firm getting involved, he was ecstatic. After our little visit with Steve, Byron received word of our actions. The WIP responded by matching our donation. Then another development occurred. The following week a significant amount became available on behalf of the law firm that would put the case back on track for an evidentiary hearing. The hearing for Keith Kutska is now scheduled for July 8, 2015.

My purpose for sharing this series of events is rooted in a desire to inspire. I’m a citizen of this country. When I learned about people being bullied by the courts, I felt it my duty as a citizen to become part of the solution. When Johnny learned of a fellow detective unscrupulously coercing false testimony to convict six innocent men, he also became part of the solution…and so on and so on.

This is what we do and we expect no less from our peers. We, as free citizens must not think twice about taking action. We must never expect someone else to do what we have the ability to do. Start a coup; but one of benevolence not of violence. It is up to each one of us to make a difference and to set an example.

I’ll leave you with a sobering statistic: There have been close to 2,000 exonerations in this country since 1989. This isn’t a large number but consider this…According to the National Registry of Exonerations, government misconduct, which includes all levels of the judicial ladder, was the prime factor in 46% of all wrongful convictions. We have one judicial system. Together, we must do our part, no matter how large or how small, to get it back on track.

A Refreshing Perspective…

In a recent blog I referenced a news story about the Monfils case that would air soon on a major Minneapolis TV station. In my six years of advocating for the men in this case, it’s rare to find stories absent of the biases and negative slants contained in the ones from the Green Bay area. They are prejudicial, full of inaccuracies and half-truths and they rehash the same so-called facts that lend nothing new for viewers to digest. If new details surface, such as those in recent months that strongly suggest the case was mishandled, those details get clouded over with less significant information categorized as “ridiculous” and “asinine” by those who would be better suited to refrain from commenting.

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Fox 9 News reporter/attorney Ted Haller and cameraman Josh Grenier filming Johnny Johnson 

This Minneapolis take on an old true crime case is a refreshing diversion from the same ‘ol, and it touches on multiple themes. Highlighted are efforts forged by those who came on board after the fact to devote time and resources to getting to the heart of what really happened. This opportunity benefited the secondary victims of this tragedy; the families of the five men who’ve suffered for too many years in silence. I believe this fresh angle gives viewers a better picture of the circumstances surrounding the death of Tom Monfils, which allows everyone to reach a plausible conclusion based on solid facts.

Reliable sources have suggested the media in smaller regions tend to get caught up in the pandering of the local law enforcement community who is, in essence, the bulk of their bread and butter. This is unfortunate and most likely inescapable. But what this means is that we as viewers receive questionable information sanctioned by those whose only interest is to share a specific point of view. Many of us realized early on that the only way to tell a more accurate, unbiased story was to place it in the hands of an objective entity. The Minneapolis area was an obvious place to start.

An eight-minute feature story which gave viewers a refreshing perspective on a heartbreaking story appeared on KMSP-Fox 9 in the Twin Cities on Sunday April 26, 2015. The link is unfortunately no longer active. However, the segment was later nominated for a Regional Emmy Award within media circuits. It’s listing was in the investigative crime category and came very close to winning.

Meeting Expectations…

Michael Hirn. Photo courtesy of WBAY Ch. 2 Green Bay, Wisconsin

It’s disgusting to still hear the harsh portrayal of six paper mill workers from Green Bay, Wisconsin, convicted of an alleged “murder plot” in 1995. The murder theory was never really proven, at least not to the satisfaction of anyone other than those motivated to turn a tragic suicide into a murder. To this day, when this case comes up in certain circles or in the news, these men are characterized as “union thug conspirators” and “murderers” and the whole alleged “bubbler” incident gets rehashed all over again.

When monitoring social media news sites whenever a story is published about this case, I’m amazed at the lack of knowledge and/or misinformation still out there. Despite a more recent investigation and repeated coverage during the 2015 hearing for Keith Kutska, people are relatively still in the dark about what most likely happened. I believe the ignorance persists for two reasons. 1. “Guilters” are only that and are seldom interested in becoming educated. 2. Because coverage rarely includes the “new” and more recent information made public during the hearing that clearly leans toward suicide. It’s like the news outlets are afraid or unwilling to tell that side of the story. I get why that is. It’s because they dare not offend the DA’s office or the Police Dept; two entities the media heavily relies on for critical information for future stories. Simply put, they need to keep those crucial lines of communication open…and cooperative. This sad fact is true, especially within smaller communities like Green Bay.

Having befriended these men over the years and meeting them all face to face more than once, my impressions of them are vastly different from that of the general public. And in my ongoing mission to tell their side of this very tragic story, it is my pleasure to introduce my readers to them on occasion. I feel it is important to give the men a face, a voice from behind bars, and a chance to gain additional support from those who might not otherwise know anything about them other than what they’ve read or seen in news clips. Doing so at this time is especially important. The very real reality that at least some of these men are now being granted parole, is upon us.

I told you earlier that Dale Basten was given “compassionate release” in 2017 due to his failing health and the high cost of his medical care. Unfortunately, nearly nine months later, Dale passed away. And now we just learned in December of 2018 that Michael Hirn has been granted parole. I’m excited to announce he will be released the week before Christmas!

I blogged about the incredible visit my husband, Mike, and I had in February of 2015 with Keith Kutska. You may recall that Keith was the alleged ring leader of the “angry mob” that supposedly gathered on November 21, 1992 to beat up Tom Monfils.

On Saturday, April 18, 2015 we drove to Oregon, WI which is just South of Madison, to the Oak Hill Correctional Institution*. This time we were visiting Michael Hirn; the youngest of the six men. My husband took this video prior to our entrance onto the prison grounds.

Main entrance at Oak Hill Correctional, Oregon, Wisconsin 

To add a little background that separates Michael from the others, back when this case was being investigated, aside from readily taking and passing four polygraph tests (which all of the men took and passed), Michael pushed to have the FBI involved in the investigation. The FBI did arrive on the scene but left soon afterward. I have no insight as to why that is. But like all of the others, Michael found himself in the wrong place at the wrong time the day Tom Monfils went missing. And there still are too many unanswered questions regarding this case.

For this visit we were under special visit status due to Michael’s full visitation list. We had completed the requirements for a one-time visit only. We approached the front desk and presented our ID’s. However, the guard could not find the form we had filled out in the appropriate blue folder. He was apologetic as he searched for the information that would confirm our visit. And he was kind enough to also acknowledge our long drive. He made a call to another guard who finally found the missing form in another location and, after a sigh of relief, sent us on our way to the visiting room.

We were directed to table #30 on the far side of the room. Many tables near us were occupied. Similar to our visit with Keith, the atmosphere was relaxed…and normal. We waited a few moments before Michael appeared. I waved to signal our presence. We exchanged smiles while he checked in. This experience was oddly familiar given it was only our second visit to a prison.

As Michael approached he shook hands with my husband. They hugged. Then it was my turn to receive a hug. We were delighted to finally meet him. We had been scheduled for a visit a month earlier but when the form was being processed, Michael was unexpectedly transferred from Fox Lake Correctional to Oak Hill, a medium security prison. The paperwork had gotten lost but thanks to Ms. Miller, Michael’s Social Worker at Fox Lake, the process was expedited.

Michael, like Keith, is kind, thoughtful, courteous, and talkative. We knew from his many letters that he is outspoken about our judicial system and very intent on working to correct its many flaws as soon as he is able. We had told him then that we will be there to support him when that time comes. And so his new life will soon begin…definitely with our support and the support of many others.

While in the throws of discussing the new developments in the case and the encouragement of renewed possibilities during the visit, Michael’s smile appeared time and again. It was a blessing to him…and to us. We three were becoming comfortable in each other’s presence when, forty minutes into our visit, a guard walked over to our table.

“Is it okay if two other visitors join you?” he asked.

Michael’s Aunt Marlene and Uncle Terry had arrived at the front desk. Michael was pleasantly surprised and we, of course, were eager to meet more of the clan. Aunt Marlene and Uncle Terry were anyone’s Aunt and Uncle; full of smiles and excitement as they sauntered in. Mike and I immediately felt at home with them. We hugged and we laughed. Mike and I learned that they had visited often over the years. Michael’s dry sense of humor surfaced when he introduced me as the “instigator” in the recent legal activities. Marlene, now sitting next to me, thanked me and offered another hug as tears fell. She then looked directly at Michael,

“I don’t know how you maintain such a positive attitude under such circumstances,” she said.

Michael told her “It is because of the support from so many that keeps me strong.”

My heart wept for Marlene and Terry’s pain over the course of so many years. It was obvious they relied heavily on each other for support. I felt grateful for their collective strength. They didn’t dwell on anger but a concern for Michael’s welfare. Their genuine love for him radiated.

The three-hour visit progressed rapidly. I wanted to have pictures taken so, the appropriate form was filled out. We were soon called over to the picture taking station by an inmate who’d be taking them. Unlike the experience during our visit with Keith, I was successful in getting both Mike’s to smile!

Marlene and Terry opted out of the pictures. “We are waiting for the day when Michael is released,” they said.

We then purchased and devoured ice cream bars. How good it felt at that moment to be a part of this mission…and these lives.

In the lobby following our visit, we spent time speaking with Marlene and Terry. We exchanged contact information. We felt honored by their expression of gratitude toward what we were doing for Michael. They thanked us for taking the time to visit their beloved nephew. The story of Marlene and Terry is the story of thousands who have lost precious years with loved ones due to a wrongful conviction. The resounding constant is the level of resilience and courage that so many of them possess.

Just before this visit, I had done as I always do, sent my most recent blog piece to all of the men which described our visit with Keith. In Michael’s letter he referenced our upcoming visit and mentioned that Keith had set the bar pretty high. He admitted he was feeling the pressure to make sure we had an even better visit. Honestly, Michael had nothing to worry about. This visit vastly outweighed any expectations we may have had for that day. We’ve again been blessed with insight into the integrity of another courageous soul…and his family.

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Mike and Joan Treppa with Michael Hirn. (Photo courtesy of Oak Hill Correctional Institution)       

*Michael was moved to and will be released from McNaughton Correctional Center in Tomahawk, Wisconsin.